{"id":4468,"date":"2026-03-30T00:29:32","date_gmt":"2026-03-30T07:29:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nowruzmedia.com\/en\/?p=4468"},"modified":"2026-04-02T10:40:07","modified_gmt":"2026-04-02T17:40:07","slug":"between-fear-and-engagment-afghan-immigrants-find-a-path-into-californias-civic-life","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nowruzmedia.com\/en\/2026\/03\/between-fear-and-engagment-afghan-immigrants-find-a-path-into-californias-civic-life\/","title":{"rendered":"Between Fear and Engagement: Afghan Immigrants Find a Path Into California\u2019s Civic Life"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>For many Afghans who have arrived in the United States in recent years, building a new life involves more than finding housing, work, or schools for their children. A less visible challenge is learning how to participate in the civic life of their new communities.<\/p>\n<p>In the United States\u2019 local governance system, residents can attend school meetings, city council sessions, and other public gatherings; raise concerns; learn about services; and sometimes influence decisions. But for many Afghan immigrants, such participation is unfamiliar and often accompanied by hesitation and fear.<\/p>\n<p>Community leaders in California say three main barriers shape Afghan immigrants\u2019 civic participation: limited English proficiency, a lack of familiarity with local government structures, and fear of interacting with public institutions.<\/p>\n<p>Jafar Wahedi, head of the nonprofit Afghan Hope Association in California, said many immigrants still carry the belief that their voices will not be heard in public institutions.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cMany still think that, like in Afghanistan, no one will listen to them or that they won\u2019t even have the opportunity to meet officials,\u201d he said. \u201cBut the system here is different.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>That perception, he said, causes some families to hesitate even to attend school meetings or local community sessions.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<br \/>\n<iframe title=\"Between Fear and Engagement: Afghan Immigrants Find a Path Into California\u2019s Civic Life\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Xbf1r7ZqmWM?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><br \/>\n<strong>Past experiences and distrust<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Some of that hesitation stems from immigrants\u2019 previous experiences with government.<\/p>\n<p>In Afghanistan, many citizens had limited opportunities to participate in public decision-making, and direct access to government officials was often difficult for ordinary people. In such an environment, many people learned to keep their distance from formal institutions, lower their voices, and expect little accountability.<\/p>\n<p>Wahedi said those experiences often make immigrants cautious about engaging with public institutions in the United States.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIn Afghanistan, people usually do not have direct access to officials,\u201d he said. \u201cMany of us have grown accustomed to thinking that even if we raise a concern, it won\u2019t make a difference.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Ramin Khanzada, who leads a nonprofit organization in Concord, said changing that mindset takes time.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWhen someone has lived for years in a system where their voice was not heard, it\u2019s natural that they won\u2019t trust a new system right away,\u201d he said. \u201cBut when they experience something different for the first time, that perspective slowly begins to change.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Community advocates say even small experiences\u2014such as attending a school meeting or speaking with city officials\u2014can gradually narrow the distance between immigrants and public institutions.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4439\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4439\" style=\"width: 1200px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-4439\" src=\"https:\/\/nowruzmedia.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/DSC03171.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4439\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo: Faisal Karimi\/Nowruz Media<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>When voices are heard<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Despite the challenges, some Afghan immigrants in California have found ways to engage with local institutions.<\/p>\n<p>Wahedi said his first experience with civic participation began at meetings at his children\u2019s school, where he realized he could share his views as a parent and have a role in his child\u2019s education.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAt first I was afraid that maybe no one would listen to us,\u201d he said. \u201cBut when I went, I saw that they welcomed us and listened carefully to our concerns.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The experience encouraged him to participate later in city meetings in Elk Grove, where he raised issues affecting the Afghan immigrant community with local officials.<\/p>\n<p>Khanzada said he had a similar experience when he first attempted to contact city officials.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAt first I thought maybe no one would listen to me,\u201d he said. \u201cBut when I met the mayor of Concord, he listened respectfully to what I had to say. That changed my perspective about engaging with public institutions.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>Schools as a first gateway<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>For many Afghan immigrant families, their first interaction with civic structures in the United States comes through their children\u2019s schools.<\/p>\n<p>Abid Stanekzai, an Afghan immigrant who serves on the board of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sanjuan.edu\/\">San Juan Unified School District<\/a> in Sacramento, said family participation in school meetings remains limited but can be one of the most important entry points into civic engagement.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIn Afghanistan, it\u2019s not common for families to regularly visit schools and discuss their children\u2019s education,\u201d he said. \u201cFor many immigrants, this is a new experience.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>He said participation by families can strengthen connections between schools and parents while also influencing educational decisions.<\/p>\n<p>Stanekzai said the San Juan district has taken steps to bridge that gap, including translating educational resources, providing interpreters at meetings, hiring Afghan staff, and creating a team dedicated to working with newly arrived families.<\/p>\n<p>He cited one example in which a group of Afghan families asked schools to provide time for students to pray during the day.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThat request was accepted,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4470\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4470\" style=\"width: 2048px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-4470\" src=\"https:\/\/nowruzmedia.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/570168630_1255574706600136_202226028523302734_n.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1365\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4470\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Source: Facebook Page of San Juan Unified School District<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>Building trust through city programs<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>At the city level, Sacramento officials have also launched programs to strengthen connections between local government and immigrant communities.<\/p>\n<p>One of the most significant initiatives is the \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cityofsacramento.gov\/city-manager\/oied\/community-engagement\/ndat-community-ambassadors\">Community Ambassadors<\/a>\u201d program, which aims to serve as a bridge between city government and immigrant communities.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe currently have 18 community ambassadors representing different backgrounds, ethnicities, and, most importantly, languages,\u201d said Lynette Hall, Sacramento\u2019s director of community engagement. \u201cThrough them, we are able to communicate in more than 21 languages, including Farsi and Pashto. Two of those ambassadors represent the Afghan community.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Hall said the city has learned that simply translating documents is not enough.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIn many cases there is mistrust toward government, particularly the federal government,\u201d she said.<\/p>\n<p>As a result, the city works with trusted individuals who are already known within their communities.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Challenges that remain<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Despite these efforts, obstacles remain. Limited English proficiency, unfamiliarity with government systems, and fear of interacting with institutions remain major barriers to civic participation among Afghan immigrants in California.<\/p>\n<p>Stanekzai said many families still do not know how to participate in meetings or express their views.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cSome families don\u2019t know what to say in a school meeting or how to ask questions,\u201d he said. \u201cBecause of that, many prefer not to attend at all.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Economic pressures also prevent some families from participating in public meetings.<\/p>\n<p>Ferozan Nikzad, an Afghan community ambassador with the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cityofsacramento.gov\/\">city of Sacramento<\/a>, said financial pressures often limit participation.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cMany families spend all their time working to support their households,\u201d she said. \u201cEven if they want to attend city or school meetings, they don\u2019t always have the time.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>Paths toward greater engagement<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Community leaders and local officials say stronger civic engagement will depend on clear information, civic education, language access, and direct connections with city institutions.<\/p>\n<p>Aisha Wahab, an Afghan American and a member of the California State Senate, said learning English and building relationships within American society are key factors in achieving success and civic engagement in a new country.<\/p>\n<p>Nikzad said the Afghan community should participate more actively in educational programs and local government meetings.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cMy suggestion for the Afghan community is to attend educational programs and city meetings, learn about local laws, and express their views without fear,\u201d she said.<\/p>\n<p>Hall said, &#8220;I want to say that you are not alone,\u201d she said. \u201cMany Americans are also afraid to engage with government. Just try. Our staff are always available at City Council meetings.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>She encouraged residents to reach out and visit the city\u2019s website, where they can find information about community ambassadors, including those representing the Afghan community, and contact them directly.<\/p>\n<p>Khanzada said reaching out can be simple.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe best way is to send an email or make a phone call to a public institution in your city,\u201d he said. \u201cThere will definitely be someone who will listen, and there is no reason to worry.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Stanekzai said greater participation is essential.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cGiven the current circumstances, we must come out of our homes and participate actively,\u201d he said. \u201cToday we can attend public meetings and share our views. Tomorrow we can participate in city elections and choose our representatives. When we participate, our voices are heard,&#8221; he mentioned.<\/p>\n<p>California is home to one of the largest Afghan immigrant populations in the United States, estimated at about 100,000 people. For many of them, civic participation is not only about attending public meetings\u2014it is also part of building trust, developing a sense of belonging, and finding a place in the society that has become their new home.<\/p>\n<div class=\"flex flex-col text-sm pb-25\">\n<article class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [&amp;:has([data-writing-block])&gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\" dir=\"auto\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-turn-id=\"request-695a3243-ca30-8330-98ac-62a2721f6c86-3\" data-testid=\"conversation-turn-194\" data-scroll-anchor=\"true\" data-turn=\"assistant\">\n<div class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-xs,calc(var(--spacing)*4))] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-sm,calc(var(--spacing)*6))] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-lg,calc(var(--spacing)*16))] px-(--thread-content-margin)\">\n<div class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<div class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col gap-4 grow\">\n<div class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal [.text-message+&amp;]:mt-1\" dir=\"auto\" data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"6836cd34-b093-4e8f-bf9b-84577e3460ed\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-5-3\">\n<div class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden\">\n<div class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full wrap-break-word dark markdown-new-styling\">\n<p data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"300\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\"><em>This story was produced and published with support from the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.solutionsjournalism.org\/events\/apply-now-advancing-democracy-innovation-fund\"><strong>Advancing<\/strong> <strong data-start=\"60\" data-end=\"89\">Democracy Innovation Fund<\/strong> <\/a>of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.solutionsjournalism.org\/\"><strong data-start=\"97\" data-end=\"129\">Solutions Journalism Network<\/strong><\/a>. The fund supports journalism projects that highlight community-driven solutions and innovative approaches to strengthening civic participation and democratic engagement.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"z-0 flex min-h-[46px] justify-start\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"mt-3 w-full empty:hidden\">\n<div class=\"text-center\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"pointer-events-none h-px w-px absolute bottom-0\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-edge=\"true\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>For many Afghans who have arrived in the United States in recent years, building a new life involves more than finding housing, work, or schools for their children. A less visible challenge is learning how to participate in the civic life of their new communities. In the United States\u2019 local governance system, residents can attend school meetings, city council sessions, and other public gatherings; raise concerns; learn about services; and sometimes influence decisions. But for many Afghan immigrants, such participation is unfamiliar and often accompanied by hesitation and fear. Community leaders in California say three main barriers shape Afghan immigrants\u2019 civic participation: limited English proficiency, a lack of familiarity with local government structures, and fear of interacting with public institutions. Jafar Wahedi, head of the nonprofit Afghan Hope Association in California, said many immigrants still carry the belief that their voices will not be heard in public institutions. \u201cMany still think that, like in Afghanistan, no one will listen to them or that they won\u2019t even have the opportunity to meet officials,\u201d he said. \u201cBut the system here is different.\u201d That perception, he said, causes some families to hesitate even to attend school meetings or local community sessions. &nbsp; Past experiences and distrust Some of that hesitation stems from immigrants\u2019 previous experiences with government. In Afghanistan, many citizens had limited opportunities to participate in public decision-making, and direct access to government officials was often difficult for ordinary people. In such an environment, many people learned to keep their distance from formal institutions, lower their voices, and expect little accountability. Wahedi said those experiences often make immigrants cautious about engaging with public institutions in the United States. \u201cIn Afghanistan, people usually do not have direct access to officials,\u201d he said. \u201cMany of us have grown accustomed to thinking that even if we raise a concern, it won\u2019t make a difference.\u201d Ramin Khanzada, who leads a nonprofit organization in Concord, said changing that mindset takes time. \u201cWhen someone has lived for years in a system where their voice was not heard, it\u2019s natural that they won\u2019t trust a new system right away,\u201d he said. \u201cBut when they experience something different for the first time, that perspective slowly begins to change.\u201d Community advocates say even small experiences\u2014such as attending a school meeting or speaking with city officials\u2014can gradually narrow the distance between immigrants and public institutions. When voices are heard Despite the challenges, some Afghan immigrants in California have found ways to engage with local institutions. Wahedi said his first experience with civic participation began at meetings at his children\u2019s school, where he realized he could share his views as a parent and have a role in his child\u2019s education. \u201cAt first I was afraid that maybe no one would listen to us,\u201d he said. \u201cBut when I went, I saw that they welcomed us and listened carefully to our concerns.\u201d The experience encouraged him to participate later in city meetings in Elk Grove, where he raised issues affecting the Afghan immigrant community with local officials. Khanzada said he had a similar experience when he first attempted to contact city officials. \u201cAt first I thought maybe no one would listen to me,\u201d he said. \u201cBut when I met the mayor of Concord, he listened respectfully to what I had to say. That changed my perspective about engaging with public institutions.\u201d Schools as a first gateway For many Afghan immigrant families, their first interaction with civic structures in the United States comes through their children\u2019s schools. Abid Stanekzai, an Afghan immigrant who serves on the board of the San Juan Unified School District in Sacramento, said family participation in school meetings remains limited but can be one of the most important entry points into civic engagement. \u201cIn Afghanistan, it\u2019s not common for families to regularly visit schools and discuss their children\u2019s education,\u201d he said. \u201cFor many immigrants, this is a new experience.\u201d He said participation by families can strengthen connections between schools and parents while also influencing educational decisions. Stanekzai said the San Juan district has taken steps to bridge that gap, including translating educational resources, providing interpreters at meetings, hiring Afghan staff, and creating a team dedicated to working with newly arrived families. He cited one example in which a group of Afghan families asked schools to provide time for students to pray during the day. \u201cThat request was accepted,\u201d he said. Building trust through city programs At the city level, Sacramento officials have also launched programs to strengthen connections between local government and immigrant communities. One of the most significant initiatives is the \u201cCommunity Ambassadors\u201d program, which aims to serve as a bridge between city government and immigrant communities. \u201cWe currently have 18 community ambassadors representing different backgrounds, ethnicities, and, most importantly, languages,\u201d said Lynette Hall, Sacramento\u2019s director of community engagement. \u201cThrough them, we are able to communicate in more than 21 languages, including Farsi and Pashto. Two of those ambassadors represent the Afghan community.\u201d Hall said the city has learned that simply translating documents is not enough. \u201cIn many cases there is mistrust toward government, particularly the federal government,\u201d she said. As a result, the city works with trusted individuals who are already known within their communities. Challenges that remain Despite these efforts, obstacles remain. Limited English proficiency, unfamiliarity with government systems, and fear of interacting with institutions remain major barriers to civic participation among Afghan immigrants in California. Stanekzai said many families still do not know how to participate in meetings or express their views. \u201cSome families don\u2019t know what to say in a school meeting or how to ask questions,\u201d he said. \u201cBecause of that, many prefer not to attend at all.\u201d Economic pressures also prevent some families from participating in public meetings. Ferozan Nikzad, an Afghan community ambassador with the city of Sacramento, said financial pressures often limit participation. \u201cMany families spend all their time working to support their households,\u201d she said. \u201cEven if they want to attend city or school meetings, they don\u2019t always have the &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4469,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[125,1,3,66,70],"tags":[160,174,175],"class_list":["post-4468","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-special-stories-en","category-life-in-america-en","category-u-s-stories-en","category-recent-updates-en","category-report-en","tag-afghan","tag-democracy","tag-civic-engagement"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Between Fear and Engagement: Afghan Immigrants Find a Path Into California\u2019s Civic Life - Nowruz Media<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/nowruzmedia.com\/en\/2026\/03\/between-fear-and-engagment-afghan-immigrants-find-a-path-into-californias-civic-life\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Between Fear and Engagement: Afghan Immigrants Find a Path Into California\u2019s Civic Life - Nowruz Media\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"For many Afghans who have arrived in the United States in recent years, building a new life involves more than finding housing, work, or schools for their children. A less visible challenge is learning how to participate in the civic life of their new communities. In the United States\u2019 local governance system, residents can attend school meetings, city council sessions, and other public gatherings; raise concerns; learn about services; and sometimes influence decisions. But for many Afghan immigrants, such participation is unfamiliar and often accompanied by hesitation and fear. Community leaders in California say three main barriers shape Afghan immigrants\u2019 civic participation: limited English proficiency, a lack of familiarity with local government structures, and fear of interacting with public institutions. Jafar Wahedi, head of the nonprofit Afghan Hope Association in California, said many immigrants still carry the belief that their voices will not be heard in public institutions. \u201cMany still think that, like in Afghanistan, no one will listen to them or that they won\u2019t even have the opportunity to meet officials,\u201d he said. \u201cBut the system here is different.\u201d That perception, he said, causes some families to hesitate even to attend school meetings or local community sessions. &nbsp; Past experiences and distrust Some of that hesitation stems from immigrants\u2019 previous experiences with government. In Afghanistan, many citizens had limited opportunities to participate in public decision-making, and direct access to government officials was often difficult for ordinary people. In such an environment, many people learned to keep their distance from formal institutions, lower their voices, and expect little accountability. Wahedi said those experiences often make immigrants cautious about engaging with public institutions in the United States. \u201cIn Afghanistan, people usually do not have direct access to officials,\u201d he said. \u201cMany of us have grown accustomed to thinking that even if we raise a concern, it won\u2019t make a difference.\u201d Ramin Khanzada, who leads a nonprofit organization in Concord, said changing that mindset takes time. \u201cWhen someone has lived for years in a system where their voice was not heard, it\u2019s natural that they won\u2019t trust a new system right away,\u201d he said. \u201cBut when they experience something different for the first time, that perspective slowly begins to change.\u201d Community advocates say even small experiences\u2014such as attending a school meeting or speaking with city officials\u2014can gradually narrow the distance between immigrants and public institutions. When voices are heard Despite the challenges, some Afghan immigrants in California have found ways to engage with local institutions. Wahedi said his first experience with civic participation began at meetings at his children\u2019s school, where he realized he could share his views as a parent and have a role in his child\u2019s education. \u201cAt first I was afraid that maybe no one would listen to us,\u201d he said. \u201cBut when I went, I saw that they welcomed us and listened carefully to our concerns.\u201d The experience encouraged him to participate later in city meetings in Elk Grove, where he raised issues affecting the Afghan immigrant community with local officials. Khanzada said he had a similar experience when he first attempted to contact city officials. \u201cAt first I thought maybe no one would listen to me,\u201d he said. \u201cBut when I met the mayor of Concord, he listened respectfully to what I had to say. That changed my perspective about engaging with public institutions.\u201d Schools as a first gateway For many Afghan immigrant families, their first interaction with civic structures in the United States comes through their children\u2019s schools. Abid Stanekzai, an Afghan immigrant who serves on the board of the San Juan Unified School District in Sacramento, said family participation in school meetings remains limited but can be one of the most important entry points into civic engagement. \u201cIn Afghanistan, it\u2019s not common for families to regularly visit schools and discuss their children\u2019s education,\u201d he said. \u201cFor many immigrants, this is a new experience.\u201d He said participation by families can strengthen connections between schools and parents while also influencing educational decisions. Stanekzai said the San Juan district has taken steps to bridge that gap, including translating educational resources, providing interpreters at meetings, hiring Afghan staff, and creating a team dedicated to working with newly arrived families. He cited one example in which a group of Afghan families asked schools to provide time for students to pray during the day. \u201cThat request was accepted,\u201d he said. Building trust through city programs At the city level, Sacramento officials have also launched programs to strengthen connections between local government and immigrant communities. One of the most significant initiatives is the \u201cCommunity Ambassadors\u201d program, which aims to serve as a bridge between city government and immigrant communities. \u201cWe currently have 18 community ambassadors representing different backgrounds, ethnicities, and, most importantly, languages,\u201d said Lynette Hall, Sacramento\u2019s director of community engagement. \u201cThrough them, we are able to communicate in more than 21 languages, including Farsi and Pashto. Two of those ambassadors represent the Afghan community.\u201d Hall said the city has learned that simply translating documents is not enough. \u201cIn many cases there is mistrust toward government, particularly the federal government,\u201d she said. As a result, the city works with trusted individuals who are already known within their communities. Challenges that remain Despite these efforts, obstacles remain. Limited English proficiency, unfamiliarity with government systems, and fear of interacting with institutions remain major barriers to civic participation among Afghan immigrants in California. Stanekzai said many families still do not know how to participate in meetings or express their views. \u201cSome families don\u2019t know what to say in a school meeting or how to ask questions,\u201d he said. \u201cBecause of that, many prefer not to attend at all.\u201d Economic pressures also prevent some families from participating in public meetings. Ferozan Nikzad, an Afghan community ambassador with the city of Sacramento, said financial pressures often limit participation. \u201cMany families spend all their time working to support their households,\u201d she said. \u201cEven if they want to attend city or school meetings, they don\u2019t always have the &hellip;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/nowruzmedia.com\/en\/2026\/03\/between-fear-and-engagment-afghan-immigrants-find-a-path-into-californias-civic-life\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Nowruz Media\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-03-30T07:29:32+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-04-02T17:40:07+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/nowruzmedia.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/558316590_1242862381204702_3622687891924428209_n.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2048\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1365\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"nowruzmedia_en\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"nowruzmedia_en\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"7 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/nowruzmedia.com\/en\/2026\/03\/between-fear-and-engagment-afghan-immigrants-find-a-path-into-californias-civic-life\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/nowruzmedia.com\/en\/2026\/03\/between-fear-and-engagment-afghan-immigrants-find-a-path-into-californias-civic-life\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"nowruzmedia_en\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/nowruzmedia.com\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/e614d094b9908a8b03b2ca01154af9c9\"},\"headline\":\"Between Fear and Engagement: Afghan Immigrants Find a Path Into California\u2019s Civic Life\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-03-30T07:29:32+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-04-02T17:40:07+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/nowruzmedia.com\/en\/2026\/03\/between-fear-and-engagment-afghan-immigrants-find-a-path-into-californias-civic-life\/\"},\"wordCount\":1419,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/nowruzmedia.com\/en\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/nowruzmedia.com\/en\/2026\/03\/between-fear-and-engagment-afghan-immigrants-find-a-path-into-californias-civic-life\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/nowruzmedia.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/558316590_1242862381204702_3622687891924428209_n.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Afghan\",\"Democracy\",\"Civic Engagement\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Special Stories\",\"Life in America\",\"U.S. Stories\",\"Recent Updates\",\"Report\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/nowruzmedia.com\/en\/2026\/03\/between-fear-and-engagment-afghan-immigrants-find-a-path-into-californias-civic-life\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/nowruzmedia.com\/en\/2026\/03\/between-fear-and-engagment-afghan-immigrants-find-a-path-into-californias-civic-life\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/nowruzmedia.com\/en\/2026\/03\/between-fear-and-engagment-afghan-immigrants-find-a-path-into-californias-civic-life\/\",\"name\":\"Between Fear and Engagement: Afghan Immigrants Find a Path Into California\u2019s Civic Life - 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Nowruz Media","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/nowruzmedia.com\/en\/2026\/03\/between-fear-and-engagment-afghan-immigrants-find-a-path-into-californias-civic-life\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Between Fear and Engagement: Afghan Immigrants Find a Path Into California\u2019s Civic Life - Nowruz Media","og_description":"For many Afghans who have arrived in the United States in recent years, building a new life involves more than finding housing, work, or schools for their children. A less visible challenge is learning how to participate in the civic life of their new communities. In the United States\u2019 local governance system, residents can attend school meetings, city council sessions, and other public gatherings; raise concerns; learn about services; and sometimes influence decisions. But for many Afghan immigrants, such participation is unfamiliar and often accompanied by hesitation and fear. Community leaders in California say three main barriers shape Afghan immigrants\u2019 civic participation: limited English proficiency, a lack of familiarity with local government structures, and fear of interacting with public institutions. Jafar Wahedi, head of the nonprofit Afghan Hope Association in California, said many immigrants still carry the belief that their voices will not be heard in public institutions. \u201cMany still think that, like in Afghanistan, no one will listen to them or that they won\u2019t even have the opportunity to meet officials,\u201d he said. \u201cBut the system here is different.\u201d That perception, he said, causes some families to hesitate even to attend school meetings or local community sessions. &nbsp; Past experiences and distrust Some of that hesitation stems from immigrants\u2019 previous experiences with government. In Afghanistan, many citizens had limited opportunities to participate in public decision-making, and direct access to government officials was often difficult for ordinary people. In such an environment, many people learned to keep their distance from formal institutions, lower their voices, and expect little accountability. Wahedi said those experiences often make immigrants cautious about engaging with public institutions in the United States. \u201cIn Afghanistan, people usually do not have direct access to officials,\u201d he said. \u201cMany of us have grown accustomed to thinking that even if we raise a concern, it won\u2019t make a difference.\u201d Ramin Khanzada, who leads a nonprofit organization in Concord, said changing that mindset takes time. \u201cWhen someone has lived for years in a system where their voice was not heard, it\u2019s natural that they won\u2019t trust a new system right away,\u201d he said. \u201cBut when they experience something different for the first time, that perspective slowly begins to change.\u201d Community advocates say even small experiences\u2014such as attending a school meeting or speaking with city officials\u2014can gradually narrow the distance between immigrants and public institutions. When voices are heard Despite the challenges, some Afghan immigrants in California have found ways to engage with local institutions. Wahedi said his first experience with civic participation began at meetings at his children\u2019s school, where he realized he could share his views as a parent and have a role in his child\u2019s education. \u201cAt first I was afraid that maybe no one would listen to us,\u201d he said. \u201cBut when I went, I saw that they welcomed us and listened carefully to our concerns.\u201d The experience encouraged him to participate later in city meetings in Elk Grove, where he raised issues affecting the Afghan immigrant community with local officials. Khanzada said he had a similar experience when he first attempted to contact city officials. \u201cAt first I thought maybe no one would listen to me,\u201d he said. \u201cBut when I met the mayor of Concord, he listened respectfully to what I had to say. That changed my perspective about engaging with public institutions.\u201d Schools as a first gateway For many Afghan immigrant families, their first interaction with civic structures in the United States comes through their children\u2019s schools. Abid Stanekzai, an Afghan immigrant who serves on the board of the San Juan Unified School District in Sacramento, said family participation in school meetings remains limited but can be one of the most important entry points into civic engagement. \u201cIn Afghanistan, it\u2019s not common for families to regularly visit schools and discuss their children\u2019s education,\u201d he said. \u201cFor many immigrants, this is a new experience.\u201d He said participation by families can strengthen connections between schools and parents while also influencing educational decisions. Stanekzai said the San Juan district has taken steps to bridge that gap, including translating educational resources, providing interpreters at meetings, hiring Afghan staff, and creating a team dedicated to working with newly arrived families. He cited one example in which a group of Afghan families asked schools to provide time for students to pray during the day. \u201cThat request was accepted,\u201d he said. Building trust through city programs At the city level, Sacramento officials have also launched programs to strengthen connections between local government and immigrant communities. One of the most significant initiatives is the \u201cCommunity Ambassadors\u201d program, which aims to serve as a bridge between city government and immigrant communities. \u201cWe currently have 18 community ambassadors representing different backgrounds, ethnicities, and, most importantly, languages,\u201d said Lynette Hall, Sacramento\u2019s director of community engagement. \u201cThrough them, we are able to communicate in more than 21 languages, including Farsi and Pashto. Two of those ambassadors represent the Afghan community.\u201d Hall said the city has learned that simply translating documents is not enough. \u201cIn many cases there is mistrust toward government, particularly the federal government,\u201d she said. As a result, the city works with trusted individuals who are already known within their communities. Challenges that remain Despite these efforts, obstacles remain. Limited English proficiency, unfamiliarity with government systems, and fear of interacting with institutions remain major barriers to civic participation among Afghan immigrants in California. Stanekzai said many families still do not know how to participate in meetings or express their views. \u201cSome families don\u2019t know what to say in a school meeting or how to ask questions,\u201d he said. \u201cBecause of that, many prefer not to attend at all.\u201d Economic pressures also prevent some families from participating in public meetings. Ferozan Nikzad, an Afghan community ambassador with the city of Sacramento, said financial pressures often limit participation. \u201cMany families spend all their time working to support their households,\u201d she said. \u201cEven if they want to attend city or school meetings, they don\u2019t always have the &hellip;","og_url":"https:\/\/nowruzmedia.com\/en\/2026\/03\/between-fear-and-engagment-afghan-immigrants-find-a-path-into-californias-civic-life\/","og_site_name":"Nowruz Media","article_published_time":"2026-03-30T07:29:32+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-04-02T17:40:07+00:00","og_image":[{"width":2048,"height":1365,"url":"https:\/\/nowruzmedia.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/558316590_1242862381204702_3622687891924428209_n.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"nowruzmedia_en","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"nowruzmedia_en","Est. reading time":"7 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href=\"https:\/\/nowruzmedia.com\/en\/category\/special-stories-en\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Special Stories<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/nowruzmedia.com\/en\/category\/life-in-america-en\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Life in America<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/nowruzmedia.com\/en\/category\/u-s-stories-en\/\" rel=\"category tag\">U.S. Stories<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/nowruzmedia.com\/en\/category\/recent-updates-en\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Recent Updates<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/nowruzmedia.com\/en\/category\/report-en\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Report<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"For many Afghans who have arrived in the United States in recent years, building a new life involves more than finding housing, work, or schools for their children. A less visible challenge is learning how to participate in the civic life of their new communities. 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